THE
YEAR 2602
It started to dawn and Koki climbed up the tall trunk of a coconut palm.
Koki
hugged the trunk with his arms and, planting his bare feet squarely against
the
trunk, took small steps upward, his knees bent outward . Then he pushed
his
arms up higher, took more steps, and so moved up the palm as gracefully
and
easily as a squirrel. When he reached the crown and the thick cluster of
nuts,
he picked one, and held it in his hand looking at the luscious jungles
covered in
different shades of green. Flowers like honeysuckle were fragrant in the
air,
attracting butterflies and birds.
Koki waited for the sounds of the vendors calling out as they walked along
the
gravel road, advertising their produce and wares. The natives would come
down from the mountains, and they would sing out in their native language
“Vegetables!” “Fresh Fruit!” and “Flowers!
Beautiful Flowers!" Koki would
call them over, and they would come and squat beside him and bargain with
him over star fruit, papayas, and mangoes.
Koki loved to buy the sweet smelling carnations, lilies, and sunflowers
for
mother. Koki was straining his ears for any little noise that could tell
him what
was happening when he became aware of something else. It was a way off,
in
the distance, like the humming of bees. A soft drone that became louder
as it
neared, until an earsplitting roar overhead made him drop the coconut and
bolted out of the palm tree, abandoning his wicker basket.
“Nippon! Nippon! Floating in parachutes.
They are here!” Koki gasped.
Then total and utter silence. The silence was more frightening than the
roar of
the plane.
1
Timidly, still shaking with fright, Koki looked over his shoulder. Not
a soul, not
a dog, not a bird, was to be seen. Koki glanced at the house with its pond
in
front of the house and the two proud banyan trees, across the road. All
the
windows were tightly closed and shut. Running all the way around the house
was a big veranda were tea was served in the afternoons, overlooking the
lawns that rolled down to the wide, muddy river. There was always something
happening on the Siak river. On most days it was only the sampans, floating
lazily by on the way to market, loaded with fish or fruit or vegetables.
Events
of tribal families filled the river with hundreds of boats of all sizes
festooned
with bright ribbons and flags and paper lanterns. People dressed up in
wondrous costumes with enormous masks pulled over heads, danced and
somersaulted with boundless energy.
Stilt-walkers strode audaciously from one teetering boat onto the next,
while
dressed-up monkeys performed clever tricks balance on long poles.
Grandfather watched from the veranda as the afternoon waned. The teeming
life on the river disturbed Grandfather, and he often scanned the
river up and
down, speaking in a worried voice about “them” the Japs, possibly
coming up
the river in boats. “They could sneak up the back way before I would
even
know they were there,” Grandfather whispered.
Koki knew that there would be no more celebrations, singing, or wonderful
fragrances to enjoy. The tropical sky that once displayed sunsets framed
by
the tropical jungle and ocean below was now a source of fear.
“Master, the Japs are here. Not by sneaking up the back
way but bearing
a red circle, a red ball strutting the sky,” Koki
thought.
Koki sprinted from Pekanbaru feeling hopeless fearing the plan the
Japs had
for the whites. Traveling through the rain forest, rice paddies, and on
a
mountain slope a striking snow-white tiger stood calmly in a pose. Koki
showed no emotion and became like an eagle in wait. Koki heard of the
mystical snow-white tiger possessed with keen channeling powers.
“You are the tiger spirit who looks after the forests,
walks through fragile
woods where pale moonlight orchids flourish.” Koki
stroked the feathery
tendrils that hung down from the kapok trees and breathed in the heady
fragrances of the honeysuckle vines and lily-of -the-valley flowers.
“Master, the snow-white spirit where pale moonlight orchids
flourish will
protect you.” Koki gracefully bowed to the sleeping
tiger, and covered his
body with wet-ripped elephant ears and walked briskly the marked banyan
tree trail to his village
---------------------
Grandfather closed the veranda with large sheets of wood. He
had no longer
had tea out there. Even the windows on the house were boarded up. No
sunlight filtered in around the boards. The house became so dark and dismal
that we were forced to keep candles on all day.
The hovering, rapping and tapping of helicopters made Grandfather
rush down into the
cellar.
3
Mother would throw herself to the floor and bite on a piece of rubber cut
out
from a mat.
“Leny, drop and bite,” Grandfather yelled. The cellar turned
into an air-raid
shelter. It smelled disgustingly dank and musty. An enormous heavy wooden
structure, much like a kitchen table, had been constructed. On top large
mattresses lay side by side, and from hooks screwed into the sides of the
table, gas masks dangled. On top of an oak table stood huge bottles of
drinking water, tins of condensed milk, spam, sardines, tins of string
beans, red
beans, peas, and jars of crackers, biscuits, and chocolate bars. A change
of
clothing and assorted books of poetry, literature, philosophy, psychology,
and
teaching material. There were candles and flashlights, matches, and first-aid
boxes. One small radio would keep us informed of what was happening in
the
outside world. In a corner, behind a screen, stood a bucket with a lid.
This
was the toilet.
Grandfather was aware of new and unusual happenings in the neighborhood.
Houses were boarded up; friends suddenly packed all their belongings
and
left. Occasionally, they simply disappeared overnight. The heat of the
day
made us all listless and drowsy, as though the world itself slowed and
stopped
for a few hours. Grandfather replaced Koki with a former plantation
worker,
a native, to run errands in town. Grandfather wished Koki well and spread a
warm note of good fortune which eventually trickled down. It
was no longer
safe for whites to leave the house.
The Javanese young woman dressed in a colorful sarong, with tiny jewels
in
her nose. On her slender brown arms, she wore thin brightly colored glass
bangles interspersed with silver ones, which tinkled melodically as they
fell
together. Her pleasant smile and stylish native appearance won the wishes
that
she provided us with the possible meals.
4
She lied about her servitude at the tea and rice plantation and dreadful
communal living conditions sharing mattresses and fighting over mosquito
nets.
A workday usually started around six a.m. and finished by noon, when
everyone went home for a nap except those who didn’t make their daily
quota. Under the hot, tropical climate, the picker had to combat high humidity.
At the end of the day the pickers were crammed in a bungalow. Grandfather
lived in a rich lifestyle. Servants were cheap; however, resentment was
growing among the native people against the outsiders who were taking over
their country, and now, their people.
Grandfather was born in the Dutch East Indies, and inherited the plantation
from his aristocratic father. Great grandfather boasted that the Dutch
made the
country civilized, brought law and order to the islands restoring kampong
conflicts. Grandmother passed from malaria leaving the responsibility of
raising
her to the Baboe, the Koki, and the head servant.
When mother was twelve, Grandfather took her to the tea plantation. She
hid
between the rows of bushes, watching the nimble fingers of the tea pickers
as
they plucked the tender leaves and threw them in the tall baskets on their
backs. These baskets were suspended by a single leather strap that the
women looped around the top of their heads. Together they would team up,
sing songs in their native language about the flourishing of exotic and
lush
scenery of palm trees, hibiscus, and bougainvillea vines.
A week later, Mother watched the coolies on the rice plantation lined up
in the
paddy fields and large terraces of water in which they had to stand in
all day
long, bent over to the plant the tender rice shoots. Carved out of a tree
truck a
high-rise
5
office rested on stilts to watch the women at work, and whoever was out
of
line and not bending suffered an infraction, and each infraction had to
be
reported to Grandfather by the head field man. Mother was saddened by that
they had to stand in all day long, bent over the rice shoots, and she would
often visit the plantation. Ladies would rise and exercise their backs
when they
saw Mother climbing the tree that led to the head field man’s office.
She would
distract the guard, asking him to teach her the native alphabet and perform
magic tricks. She would bring native puppets on a string, and the head
field
man pulled the strings for the puppets to do their magical dance.
The only servant who received fair pay was the head servant. Dressed in
a
white sari and jacket with a white turban on his head, he stood in an
respectable distance from the table and listened to every word Grandfather
dictated. The head servant would be responsible to carry out Grandfather's
wishes for the day. Mother was not allowed to mingle with the servants,
and
faced punishment if she played with the servant’s children.
One day, Mother mingled with the servants. She slipped away from her
servant through the door that led into the kitchen area. The kitchen was
equipped with a wood- burning range, and also the laundry room, where the
clothes were washed by hand. Right inside the door, as Mother peeked in,
stood the table where the silver was polished weekly. Picture frames, platters,
and serving dishes. Teapots, milk jugs, and a sugar bowl.
Not to mention all the little teaspoons and assorted cutlery sets. Weekly
parties were held for distinguished guests and dignitaries of other plantation
owners and government officials. The servants would polish the silver all
day
long, and when they saw Mother their faces would light like a bright light
bulb.
6
“Want to see magic?” they said, grinning.
“Yes,” said Mother, smiling.
They would take their dishcloths and place them over their laps, chanting
and
murmuring magic words. Moving their hands up and down under the cloths,
they grinned and winked to each other. Mother was completely under their
spell. A few more minutes for effect and then, presto! Out popped a baby
bunny from one of the cloths. Mother would clap her hands, hop with the
bunny, laughing and playing with the servants.
Every morning Grandfather dressed for the tropical climate in shorts, knee
socks, and a short- sleeved shirt, slicking his hair back and brushing
both sides
simultaneously with a brush in each hand. The chauffeur would wait and
stand
like a cement post for Grandfather and drive him to work.
After graduation from the Dutch teaching academy, Mother was hired as a
teacher for an upscale white girl's school. She taught literature and poetry.
Mother wore imported short-sleeved dresses from famous designers and had
at her disposal a set of high heeled shoes and hand-bag to compliment her
outfit. After her servant served her tea, she would help her dress, pamper
her,
and brush her hair in a French twist, finger waved, or braided. Mother’s
favorite was large finger waves pasted with thick gel and layered neatly
in
rows, and wrapped in the back, held by a brightly colored comb. Mother’s
life
was very comfortable. She grew up with opera, and met her husband at a
classical music concert. He was an officer of the Royal Dutch Navy and
together they had a boy, Wilhelm and a girl, Ernestine.
When Holland declared war on Japan, her husband was assigned for a major
naval battle on an allied ship defending the oil refineries from the Japanese.
Mother herself was quite a
7
accomplished poet and novelist and learned Malay from the servants. She
would sneaked into the servants' bungalows to teach Dutch and read poetry.
The servants would entertain mother with their magic and magical stories
while
her husband was battling alongside with allied forces on the Java Sea.
-------------------------
Days passed agonizingly slowly, and tensions were becoming almost
unbearable. Grandfatherstayed home all the time, and he and mother were
never far apart. Most of the neighbors were gone, taken by truck into
concentration camps. The avenue Grandfather and Mother lived onwas
deserted and quiet. The only vehicles that passed were the trucks and jeeps
used by the soldiers. They checked daily on those people still living in
their
homes.
Heavy rain draped the house and pounded on the veranda. Large amount of
water spat on the boarded up windows. The monsoon gave gale force winds
and rain for days, causing road closures and impassible river crossings.
When
one huge whammy king tide wreaked havoc and slammed the side of the rice
plantation, the plantation became a lake and the rice shoots floated to
the
muddy river. The rain water was running through the ruts and closely by
the
door. A gasp swept across the house and veranda while another king tide
spun clockwise, chopping the roof shingles into wood chips, dropping copper
flashing, dumping large amounts of water, and pitching a sound of a loud
bang
which startled Grandfather and Mother out of sleep.
“The Japs are here.” Grandfather's face was very grim.
8
“No, Father that sound is the dumping of large amounts of water.”
Mother
consoled him. It was still early morning. Screams and yells and more pounding
sent Grandfather who was half dressed, scurrying up the cellar stairs to
open
the front door.
In a net pool thickly ingrained with dirt and soot stood two Japanese soldiers
with their rifles pointing straight at Grandfather.
“You hear? One hour! One case only. Don’t be late,” barked
at the officer
shaking his bayonets in Grandfather's face. The officer was dressed in
khaki
shirt and breeches and tall riding boots and over his shoulders draped
a black
rain cape.
“Hurry. We are in charge,” screamed another soldier in Japanese
at the top of
his lungs. Then the soldier swaggered back down the drive. Grandfather’s
face
ashen, closed the door and went down to the cellar. Mother packed a case
with cotton shirts and shorts, toiletries, a few medical supplies, and
a couple of
photos. Wilhelm clung to Grandfather's pants and followed every foot-step.
Grandfather rocked his body back and forth holding Ernestine for hours
at the
time.
The Javanese woman was hastily dispatched to fetch the nuns who lived at
the
end of the avenue.
“Please, go to the end of the avenue and ask the sisters to take
care of Mother
and the children.” Grandfather pleaded and filled her palm with gold
coins; but,
before the Javanese woman could return, the truck that took Grandfather
away from Mother and the children roared into sight..
The men in the closed truck pushed one another aside to let Grandfather
in. It
was full of grim-faced men packed in like sardines, and the truck was air
tight.
Grandfather wiped off his tears with a corner of his shirt.
9
Need men to make railroad through the jungle,." yelled a Japanese soldier
dressed in baggy shorts down to his knees and sloppy puttees over worn
combat boots. The truck made many stops and at every settlement the natives
waved paper flags with a red ball; and cheered,
“Heroes, Heroes.”
“What does that the red ball represent?” a boy asked pressing
against his
father.
“The sun.” his father replied.
From houses flew flags with the rising sun. The man squeezed next to
Grandfather grinned. “I hate to see all those red ball flags.”
“Don’t look at them then,” said Grandfather crossly.
The next day the men were to ride a train. When the train finally came,
the
Japanese soldiers sat in the two passenger cars while the men were pushed
into cattle vans with the doors tightly closed or onto an open tender behind
the
steam locomotive. Embers of glowing coal burned holes into the towels and
smoke from the engine soon made the men look like stokers. At every train
stop, however, local vendors crowded the platform, but the soldiers would
shoo the vendors away with their bayonets, making raucous sounds.
The footsteps of the guards walking up and down sounded hollow and eerie.
“Prisoners. We are prisoners,” Grandfather cried.
Grandfather couldn’t believe for a comfortable upper-middle-class
householder so used to going about and doing as he wished to would eat
from
a can opened by a bayonet.
“Terrible,” a prisoner squatted and spat out the food.
“Eat it. You eat,” said the Japanese soldier. The soldier became
irritated and
slapped the man. A strayed dog from the side approached slowly from the
side and lapped up the food.
10
“Look! Your food is gone,” the soldier laughed and gave out
a sound like a
dog’s howl. The slaps, the pointed bayonets all brought the men up
short.
They shivered when the soldiers pounced their right hand into the air with
out-
stretched fingers. A group of soldiers approached when the locomotive
stopped and with their razor-sharp bayonets that are razor sharp pointed
to
the men and motioned them out one by one and ordered them into a perfect
line.
A ranking officer stopped and a squat little man dressed in an immaculately
pressed khaki uniform walked slowly. The uniform made him look even
rounder and shorter because of the big balloon like “wings”
that stuck from his
trousers at the thighs. He wore a peaked cap that shaded his face. His
knee-
high boots, polished to a shine, had hard soles that were loud and impressive
as he marched up to the men. The officer ran his left hand through his
wavy jet
black hair and with his right hand placed his three-cornered hat with a
wide
turned-up brim and placed it on it on his head.
“You are to obey all orders. You are to attend roll-call when called,
and when
ordered.
“Kiray,” you are to bent towards Japan to the Japanese Emperor.
When the
soldier calls ‘
“Nowray,” you are to stand at attention. You are to bow to
every soldier as a
sign of respect. Doing so incorrectly will result in punishment. You are
not
worthy to look into a soldier’s eyes,” the officer said, loudly
clicking his hard
soles.
“You will be taken by trucks into a men’s camp. Anyone who
is caught leaving
will be shot on sight." The officer took a bayonet from his soldier and
thumped
the bottom on the ground.
Speak Malay not Dutch or English. The year is 2602, Japanese calendar.
Not
1942."
11
yelled the officer. Facing his soldiers he ordered a roll call and had
the men
bowed, and stayed in that position until he had jumped in his jeep . The
men
were ordered into transport trucks and there was a total silence until
they
reached Padang.
----------------------------
A young woman dressed in a uniform of grey dress, red cape, white veil,
and
brown shoes knocked softly on the door.
“I am sister Catherine. The Javanese woman sent me.”
“Where is she?” asked mother whispering behind the door.
“She went home to her village.”
Mother opened the door slowly for sister Catherine and let her in the house.
The Japs took Grandfather.
‘What will happen to us?”
“The soldiers are ordered to round everyone up. First the men. Why
would
the natives turn against us?" asked Mother.
“The plan is for a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere in which
there is no
room for whites. The only whites that can go free are the Germans and Swiss.
Germany is an ally of Japan and Switzerland is neutral. Mother Superior
asked
me to stay with you until the soldiers take us both.”
“Grandfather wept when he heard that Japanese paratroopers landed
through
dark and grey skies in Palembang. He heard the natives talk of falling
angels
who are sent to liberate them. I don’t know how many oil refineries
the Dutch
and English burned.
12
Borneo, Burma, and Singapore. The Dutch burned the oil refinery in
Palembang the same day the paratroopers landed by surprise. Oh, I am so
scared. My children.”
“Let us pray. The Javanese told me that you are a poet. Read me a
poem.”
There was such a feeling of emptiness after Grandfather left that Sister
Catherine and Mother wandered around the house aimlessly. Mother was
forbidden to go into the head servant's room. Once their eyes adjusted
to
the darkness, as there were no windows in this room. Mother was
disappointed to discover that all it contained was a mattress on the floor
and some pegs on the walls for his turban, sari, and jacket. A little room
to
the side held a tub filled with cold water. Nearby hung the dipper for
scooping the water to pour over oneself while standing on a slatted
wooden platform outside the tub.
“I am disappointed that Grandfather would allow him to live like
this. He
was our head servant.” This mattress was his bed.” said Mother
guiltily.
“You loved him - didn’t you?” Sister Catherine asked
sweetly.
“Yes, he raised me for years with love and magic. My life was colorful
and rich. The most magical is the mystical snow-white tiger. The days after
Grandfather's departure were spent in the gloom of the boarded-up house.
The air in the house became hot and stale as the days passed in aimless
waiting.
Sister Catherine and Mother lay around on their mattresses in the cellar.
Wilhelm nestled next to mother and Ernestine was comforted in her arms.
Sister Catherine read and re-read a children’s bible, and mother
softly sang
softly verses from the bible and her poetry until Sister Catherine knew
her
poetry by heart. Life was strange without Grandfather. Every evening
Mother expected him to come whistling in the front door, hugging the
children until she remembered that he was not coming home. She wondered
where he was and what he was doing.
13
The days became very long. Down in the cellar, we could only use the
candles. The dark days rolled into grim nights. Outside, the planes
continued to roar overhead, and from time to time mother and Sister
Catherine felt the deep rumble or shaking of the earth as a bomb dropped
else-where on the island. Wilhelm ran for cover and crawled in a fetal
position under the wooded-table, holding his hands over his face. Ernestine
slept through it all.
It was no surprise when, one sultry evening, a soldier of the Imperial
Japanese Army came shuffling up the gravel driveway. Sister Catherine
waited for him to bang on the front door. It seemed the Japs never learned
to use doorbells. He was carrying a ripped cardboard box that he handed
over to her with a smirk of his face.
“In payment for your head servant. He treated you and your father
well. He
is now a free man,” said the officer.
Mother never said a word, just stared at the box. The smell alone should
have warned her. An oozing, yellow mound crawling with hundreds of
white maggots lay in the box.
It had once been cheese. The soldier then took a slip of paper from his
pocket. Sister Catherine knew it was the notice to pack up and leave. They
had two days. They could only take what they could carry and a couple of
mattresses.
“Be ready! Don’t bring too much! One suit-case and mattress!
No weapons,
radio’s, or camera’s! You must obey. By order of the Imperial
Japanese
Army,” the soldier dictated.
Mother seemed almost relieved that her time had finally come. Sister
Catherine comforted mother with scriptures from the book of Psalms and
comforted Wilhelm.
14
“No more waiting and no more worrying about that knock on the door.
Our
food is running low, and Javanese left for her village. It is no longer
safe to
venture from home."
Mother held Catherine tightly.
“God will protect us,” said Sister Catherine softly.
The Japanese soldier patrolling the avenue in their jeeps were now on foot,
day and night. Sometime a soldier would stand right at the end of the
driveway holding his bayonet firmly against his chest.
Mother kept checking doors, and Sister Catherine would peek through a
small hole in one of the shutters. Wilhelm bravely patrolled the house
listening to noises from the outside.
Mother dragged out two of the largest suitcases she could find and opened
them in the middle of the floor. Then she walked around the house opening
every cupboard and chest of drawers and leaving them ajar. She opened the
linen closet and methodically sorted through the impeccably ironed and
starched sheets and tablecloths.
“Good choice, sheets and tablecloths can be made into clothes. Children
grow out of clothes fast.” Sister Catherine smiled.
“Then we need needles, thread, and scissors.,” Mother stuffed
them
between the sheets.
“Don’t forget buttons, several rolls of string, and a small
box of pins.,”
Sister Catherine handed her the buttons, string, pins, and several bottles
of
cod-liver oil.
“God works in mysterious ways and has a plan for you. God uses me
for
nursing skills. Use my suitcase for the children. Don‘t forget paper,
pencils,
crayons, and your poems.” Sister Catherine pointed to a second suitcase.
The suit cases were full to bursting. Mother was done. Sister Catherine
comforted Wilhelm with
15
stories of the bible, like the Noah’s ark and Jesus filling the fishermen’s
nets with so many fish, and sang lullaby’ s for Ernestine.
Mother pretended that she was leaving for a trip, a vacation, and would
be
returning soon. She cleaned the house, the dishes were neatly stored in
their
cup-boards, and the tables were cleaned. Then she placed her poems on an
ornamental Victorian table, decorated with an orange cloth, in the sitting
room reserved for distinguished guests.
Mother wept, “How quickly things can be changed."
That night, instead of going down into the cellar, Mother and Sister
Catherine slept in beds for the very last time. The children slept with
mother in Grandfather's ultimate master bed. The next morning Sister
Catherine took twin mattresses from guest rooms, and dragged them to the
front door, and wrapped several sheets around them, so they would not get
dirty.
Mother and Sister Catherine heard the dreaded honking of the truck out
in
the road. Ernestine was fussing and Wilhelm held onto his mother’s
skirt.
Sister Catherine signaled that they were coming. Outside, the honking
became urgent and demanding. Two Jap soldiers strode up to the drive,
their heavy boots crunching the gravel. They waved their arms, shouting,
“Hurry! Hurry!”
Mother dashed back into the sitting room and returned clutching her book
of
poems. Turning it over, she quickly tucked it in carefully among the sheets
and tablecloths.
16
Mother was wasting the Imperial Army’s time, and the soldier was
becoming impatient. The open truck was loaded with women and children,
none of whom Mother and Sister Catherine knew, sitting in the broiling
sun. Sister dragged the suitcases into the truck and several of the women
jumped down and offered help. Mother pulled the mattresses into the truck.
Sister Catherine took the children and nestled Ernestine in her umbrella
skirt like a bird nesting safely, and Wilhelm was holding on to her arm.
The
soldiers stood by with their rifles raised, shouting abuse, never lifting
a
finger to help. Mother turned back to lock the door when one of the soldiers
jabbed her side with his bayonet.
“Get back!” he screamed. He was becoming hysterical. “Get
in the truck.
No need to lock the door. Not your house now.” He placed himself
between Mother and the house, legs apart and rifle pointing. The soldier
pushed Mother down the drive, and arms reached down to pull her up into
the open truck. There was very little space on the truck floor.
Nobody said a word as the truck roared off. A few more stops, more
families, and the truck was more than full. Mother and Sister Catherine
traveled days in the oppressive heat of the blazing sun. There was no shade
on the truck, and the heat was heightened by closely packed bodies. The
dry dust, churned up by the wheels, came up in great brown swirls, sticking
to mother’s face and arms until she felt she would choke on it. Most
of the
children were crying and begging to go home. Wilhelm joined the children
in a weeping and wailing symphony as the truck rolled on the rough gravel
road. The women were grabbed at anything that might provide at least a
little shade, and shared their straw hats with the babies.
The transport truck became part of a long caravan of trucks, all traveling
to
Padang, all moving slowly through tiny squalid villages, where natives
17
rushed out of their homes to see the truck pass. The natives held up
containers of water and let it flow on the ground. The mothers on the truck
were begging for the water for the children.
“You’re getting what you deserve,” shouted a woman.
“Later,” laughed at a woman pouring out the water.
“Please, a little water for the children,” cried Sister Catherine.
“She is white.” The woman poured out the last drop of water.
“Now, whites are inferior,” shouted a woman wrapped in a sarong
An old Indonesian man looked at Mother and said with a sarcastic smile,
on his face.
“Yaw Nona, duly lain searing."
“What did he say?” Sister Catherine asked.
“It means something like. “Yes madam, things have changed.”
whispered
Mother. Along the road sides were many young rebellious natives calling
white women and children in transport, all sort of names. They shouted
that
they were happy that the Dutch were captured by the Japanese.
“Did you see that? The Japs are taking bicycles and giving them to
the
Javanese.” Mother bowed her head hiding her tears that were coming
into
her eyes.
“Yes, I saw that. Not only from children but from adult, yelling
"Whites
have no rights."
Sister Catherine responded softly.
This was happening in Pekanbaru, the town where she had been to school,
where she proudly had received her two swimming certificates, where she
had walked with her friends, where she had ridden on her bike, where she
had taken a bus each Saturday to
18
Palembang where she had bought all sorts of sweets and peanuts from the
Indonesian street vendors. Overheated the truck rolled to the entrance
gates
to the camp. The gates slammed behind the truck, and Mother and Sister
Catherine craned their necks to get a first look at a town enclosed by
a high
fence of thick barbwire.
“We are in Padang.” Mother sighed, clutching the children,
and held Sister
Catherine’s hand.
----------------------------------------
Not long thereafter, when Grandfather had been six months in the
camp,
he was electrified by a piercing cry from a group of children,
“The women are passing by.,” Grandfather pointed to the women.
Most of the men ran outside, climbed onto any high perches they could find,
and shaded their eyes to look into the distance.
“Look." Grandfather whispered. "Look, my daughter is holding an orange
cloth."
Grandfather waved and mother waved the orange cloth back and forth.
“I bet those Japes alongside do not even know why she was waving
an
orange cloth.,” said Grandfather.
The man standing next to Grandfather screamed when he recognized his
daughter and frantically waved his arms. His daughter passed by, and with
his bare hands he climbed over the barbed wire. He ran to his daughter,
dropped to his knees, and blood spat out when he reached stretched his
arms. His daughter reached out and held tightly his hand.
19
A Japanese soldier tore them apart with a wooden stick. Another soldier
kicked him and made him sit on the ground holding the stick behind the
bent
knees. He fainted and regained consciousness three hours later. Then the
soldier maltreated him again by beating his back with sticks. Then he hit
the man on his thigh and broke his thighbone.
The stick was about one meter long and as thick as an arm. Seeing that
the
man was unable to walk the soldier buried him in the ground up to the neck.
Then the soldier ordered roll call and the women and children had to
remain in a bowing position facingJapan.
“Do not look up. Remain in that position until I order you to stand
at
attention,” the soldier yelled.
Mother shivered briefly and dared to move. The women were released
when the man was unearthed and let free. Grandfather helped the man as
he
crawled back to the barrack with two arms and one leg, dragged the bloody
broken leg. The soldier, with a threatened of death to anyone who from
helped the poor man.
“Shah. Don’t talk. Here. Slowly.,” Grandfather poured
a little rice water
into his mouth. Grandfather took a piece of his sheet and ripped it to
small
pieces,' cleaning and binding the wound. In the barracks others looked
through the cracks as Grandfather hanged the bandages. Grandfather slept
alongside the men on long bamboo platforms next to each other, head to
feet. Those who died remained there until the “burial detail”
made its
rounds the next morning, moving from a hut to a hut to remove corpses.
Grandfather cut two mosquito nets down to five and made mattress pads
from gunny rice sacks filled with dry grass. The cubicle had no window.
Light and air came in through the door opening.
20
In rainy weather, it was damp and clammy, and it had a permanent musty,
mildew smell.
The camp was no larger than a football field and consisted of a rectangle
of
dismal-looking barracks crudely built of bamboo-plaited walls and palm-
front roofs. The rectangle enclosed a muddy and dusty compound.
The prisoners went on their working parties in shifts. The natives were
hired by the Japanese as an auxiliary soldiers, and would be rewarded to
arrest a Dutchman.
One day in a timbering site, a large amount of beans were stolen from a
field.
About one hundred natives, who worked for cheap labor, joined the prisoners
at the timber site. Grandfather saw a native lining his pockets with the
beans.
He looked surprised at the native.
“Please, I need the beans to feed my family.” The native took
the beans, dug a
hole, and hid the beans.
The natives and the prisoners were assembled. Two Japanese soldiers and
ten
auxiliary soldiers arrived and beat everyone, nine times on average, to
draw
the thief out. One man was beaten so severely that he dropped from his
knees
to the ground. The soldier lifted his head and pronounced him dead. The
beatings went on and others dropped like flies. An auxiliary soldier
approached the native who stole the beans.
“Do you know who stole the beans? Which of these men did it?”
The soldier
pointed to the prisoners. Grandfather stepped out of the line.
“ I stole the beans. I gave the beans to the natives. Women were
begging for
food.”
“Why would you give food to the natives? Natives hate whites. You
made
them coolies,” a high ranking officer shouted.
21
“Remember, the cultivation system? Instead of taxes, Javanese peasants
were
required to set aside one-fifth of their land to grow some crop specified
by
your government. In theory, the peasants would get some of the benefit
in
years when the crops were good or prices high, while the government would
take its lumps if the value of the crops on the one-fifth portion of the
land did
not meet expectations. In fact, your government never played fair while
this
system was in operation. Peasants were pressured to put more than one-fifth
of their land into the ‘“culture’” system, and
their crops were evaluated in a
way that benefited only the government. Furthermore, your government began
to annex large parts of Java so as to extend the scale of its operations.”
The
officer walked back and forth lecturing.
The thief who took the beans looked at Grandfather as he was beaten with
rattan sticks. He was then tied in a position with his hands tied behind
his
back, and was left in that position for seven days and nights.
The news reached Mother and Sister Catherine smuggled a note to
Grandfather. Sister Catherine worked at a hospital which the Japanese
requisitioned it for themselves, and used her to nursed men internees and
women internees. Sister Catherine was instrumental in maintaining a pipeline
of
secret correspondence between the two camps. She hid the small folded notes
under her voluminous skit and carried them between the women’s and
men’s
wards. Patients returning to the women’s camp would then deliver
the notes.
Women would sew the notes into the hems of shorts or in the straps of sun
halters or hide them on their bodies.
A young woman by the name of Ineka would crawl in the sewer to the
men’s camp and pick up little notes and return them to the women’s
camp.
She would receive a little morsel of food or clothing for taking the risk.
Six
months after Grandfather’s beating, a message was delivered to Mother.
Grandfather wanted to see Mother and would meet her in the corn fields
at
the full moon.
22
The soldiers celebrated a full moon with rice wine and used comfort girls
all night for drinking and sex. Usually, comfort girls received privileges
that made life easierlike extra food and clothing. If there weren't enough
comfort girls, Japanese soldiers would call teen-age girls and young
women. They stood in a queue, and the soldiers would look at them from
toe to toe and take them away. Each time the guards called the women, the
soldier would pass Mother quickly because she would bow into a slump
and shake of a possible malaria attack.
This was a real nightmare for Sister Catherine and taught that ugliness
is
beautiful, enjoy a foul body odor, and practice the shaking chill. “Look
as
ugly as you can. Smell liked a corpse. They are scared of mixing blood
with harmful impurities,.” Sister said.
Finally, the full moon came, and mother dropped on all fours and crawled
under the wire. The moon stood full and lit. Mother crawled a little
distance and stopped in a clearing between bushes. There was no sign of
Grandfather. The dead silence continued.
Nature seemed to hold its breath as Mother held hers breath. Not a leaf
rustled. Not a branch swayed. Her mouth was dry. Her heart pounded.
“Has something happened? Did the guard catch him as he sneaked away?”
Mother wondered.
Then she saw Grandfather. He was standing motionless under a tree. He
crouched, too, and came toward us in the clearing silently, slinking like
a
tiger through the grass.
“Was it difficult to get here?” Mother sobbed.
“It was difficult crawling through the corn fields. The most arduous
part
was where I least expected it. I had just stood up and crossed a road
behind the back of three Japanese soldiers when I met the bean thief. A
Javanese asked what I was doing outside the campgrounds. I told him I
wanted to see my daughter. I wanted to know how my two grand-children
are doing. He smiled and let me pass. How are Ernestine and Wilhelm?”
cried Grand-Father.
“Ernestine and Wilhelm are fine. I brought you a present.”
Mother pulled a
little folder she had covered with linen and embroidered with red and blue
thread left over from her rice- sack. It was a poem written on a tiny piece
of burlap and wrapped tightly in orange cloth.
“Thank you. Are you reading poetry?”
“Yes, education is totally forbidden. We can only speak Japanese
and
Malay. I secretly teach the children Malay. Thank God the servants taught
me Malay. I rhyme the notes and write in quatrains. Sister Catherine
smuggles the notes at the clinic. The women are so afraid to get caught.
But,
there are a few brave ones.”
“I have to go now. Otherwise, I won’t be back in time for
the end-of-the
morning roll call. If you seen me in the working party when I pass your
camp, you will know I got back all right.”
Huddled together in the clearing behind the barbed-wire fence, Grandfather
and Mother folded hands, and Grandfather asked God to look after Mother,
Wilhelm, and Ernestine. Grandfather gave her a quick kiss.
“I have to go now. Keep your faith. It won’t be long,”
Grandfather said and
was gone.
The next morning, Mother watched the prisoners, and walked among the
men, Grandfather was there wiping his face with the orange cloth. Mother
gave Grandfather the alpine cry with more gusto than ever. Wilhelm hid
behind a palm tree eyeing Sister Catherine who was pacifying Ernestine.
The route of Sister Catherine came to a sad end when the Japanese
apprehended her in the act of smuggling notes from the women’s ward
to
the men’s ward.
“Did you write these notes.”
“Yes.”
“Write a sentence. I am a liar,” Sister Catherine wrote and
copied
Mother’s handwriting.
Mother wrote in quatrains and unique styles of poetry.
“I am a nun. I write only for God,” Sister Catherine cried.
The Japanese soldier called the Dutch interpreter and she read the note.
“No, just religious gibberish. Just like in the Bible,” the
Dutch interpreter
smiled. Sister Catherine was brutally beaten by the Japanese soldier and
she spent months in an isolated cell.
The news of Sister Catherine's torture and condemnation to solitary
confinement hit the women’s camp hard. Soon after, the men moved
to their
new location and a gloom settled over the women’s camp. No more did
the
men go by. No more waving. No more smuggling of messages.
25
The men were loaded in an caravan of transport trucks and the women’s
camp was moved to the barracks' camp the men just left. Mother received
an orange cloth from a coolie. Grandfather was beaten to death. The teary
eyed coolie brought the news. A Javanese coolie called Grandfather a
thief. The coolie revenged two decades of plantation slavery. The coolie
wrongly accused Grandfather. He said Grand-father stole a rain -jacket,
and as punishment, a Japanese soldier tied Grandfather's hands behind his
back and hung him from a tree in such a way that his toes just touched
the
ground. The soldier then sprinkled petrol on Grandfather's head and set
it
on fire. Grandfather’s hair flared up instantly, causing him shriek
out of
pain. Soon his head swelled up and became like a pig’s and blood
gushed
out of it. Grandfather was then taken down and untied.
Once his head was cleansed by his friends, the soldier approached him
again and slapped his pig-like face many times with full force. Still
unsatisfied, he pumped water into Grandfather’s stomach until it
swelled
up like a balloon. After this torture Grandfather was taken to the clinic
and
stayed there for about one month and died. Grandfather traded the rain
-
jacket for his Swiss watch from a coolie to give to another coolie who
needed a canopy from the monsoon. Mother retreated to her mat and sat for
hours holding Ernestine and Wilhelm weeping. At the front of the camp by
the gate was the Japanese commander’s office, and a large blackboard
hung
outside the office, where everyone could read what was going on.
26
On the other side, another blackboard listed the name of each prisoner
and
their number. A number was assigned and pinned on. Even the children had
to wear a number. In a tropical climate, the children had on little pants
and
a little shirt, or sometimes no shirt at all. A soldier approach a little
boy
who wasn’t wearing his shirt but had his number on his pants. Mother
stood
behind the boy and gave him her top blouse to cover the boy.
“Boy must wear the number on shirt,” the Japanese soldier scoffed.
The
soldier took it off the boy’s pants and pinned it directly onto the
left side of
the boy’s bare chest.
“Do not remove the number. Everyone must wear a number."
The soldier laughed while the boy screamed.
“Now, you move the pin. Always have shirt on,.” the soldier
shouted to the
boy.
Mother was shocked and for a brief moment, she forgot to look down while
in the presence of a Japanese soldier. The soldier kicked Mother and hit
her breast and stomach with brute force. The boy heard the thump, thump,
thump sound as the soldier beat her. The boy listened in horror and his
scream faded into total silence. Mother got up.
Slowly, holding her breast and walked to the boy. She took the pin out
of
his flesh and clothed the boy with her top blouse. She took the boy to
her
barrack. Wilhelm was warm hearted and helped mother tending the boy’s
wound.
Sister Catherine returned to the clinic. The commandant needed her nursing
skills; and focused on the women of the camp.
The commandant ordered the women and they all had to gather around A
Japanese guard who stood there waited with the Dutch interpreter next to
him. The women were called together, because one or two of them had
tried to smuggle goods for food.
27
“There are smugglers among you, ” the commandant shouted.
The Japanese guard asked, “Who has tried to smuggle during the night?
If
none of you will answer then the whole camp will be punished! So come
forward”
Some of the women became angry and called out aloud: “Just say it
if you
have smuggled the passed night, otherwise we will all be punished even
the little children!!" But no one came forward. The Japanese guard became
really furious and said, "The the whole camp shall be punished today.
You
shall have no water until tomorrow morning.”
After a day without water, the women once again were all called together.
The Japanese guard and the Dutch interpreter told them that they all had
to
watch how three women who had tried to smuggle would be hanged that
day. Bamboo poles were installed, then two women and a young girl were
brought forwards. Their hands were tied behind their backs, their toes
could just touch the ground, their heads fell forwards and so the sun was
shining for a couple of hours on the back of their necks.
The camp women had to stand and watch them, while the Japanese guard
warned them all that next time when there was anymore smuggling, the
punishment would be even worse. When at last the two women and the
young girl could go, they had to be carried to their mattresses. They
couldn't walk.
The third interrogation was when Ineka was on duty as a night-watcher.
There was hardly any moonlight that horrible night, and it was quite cold
as
well. She heard a woman crying out aloud from pain. You could hear how
she was beaten up with a split bamboo stick. The Japanese soldiers were
always using split bamboos since that would
28
give one splinter in the body. This beating up didn't stop while she was
on
night duty from two until four o'clock in the morning. It just went on
and on.
Mothers were desperate, their children were starving, they didn't grow,
they didn't get their vitamins, they were sometimes dying in their mother's
arms.
A Dutch officer was a patient in her clinic suffering from beriberi. One
morning, a Japanese doctor dragged him out, bound his wrists together,
wrapped him in a plaited mat, and tied him in such a way that only the
officer’s legs below the knees could be seen.
The doctor then set fire to the mat. All the patients of the clinic had
to
witness the officer jump. When the fire died out, the doctor bound the
officer’s feet and hanged him from a bough of a tree in such a way
that the
officer was upside down but his hands touched the ground to support part
of his body weight. The doctor then removed the burnt mat from the officer
body and left him in that position. Sister Catherine cut him down and
nursed him. The following day the officer improved slightly, and mustered
enough energy to mutter a few words. The Dutch interpreter was assisting
Sister Catherine.
“Sister, Do you have a woman Leny Glaser with two children named
Ernestine and Wilhelm?"
“Yes.”
"A few of escaped from the Java sea into the east hills of Java and
joined the
allies, but most were rounded up by the Japanese under Imamura’s
command. T
hey were packed alive into bamboo pig baskets, transported in open
rail cars
to Surabaya, then taken to sea and thrown overboard to sharks, while still
in
the bamboo baskets.”
"How awful. Did you see it?
They were interrogted and tortured. They were ordered to strip. Japs
pulled out pig baskets and the soldiers crawled into them. If they
weren’t fast enough they were kicked into those baskets or stung
with
a bayonet. Their hands were tied up. The shorter men had to
go
together in one basket.That very same afternoon we saw more trucks.
They were loaded with pig baskets. They stopped each time waiting
for the other trucks to follow. How many of those trucks, I can’t
remember. They stood there in the burning sun and you could hear
them groaning and begging for water. Japs like ants covered the hills.
We were helpless as they stood there with their bayonets poking into
the baskets. We kept very quiet and looked through a small hole.
The
groaning was the worst of all. It is most likely that the men who
layed
on the bottom of those trucks were already dead. Much later we
learned their fate."
29
“God forgive them,” Sister Catherine wept.
“Dirty Japs ,” the interpreter thought.
The Dutch interpreter comforted the officer and Sister Catherine until
dawn. The following later after-noon the doctor grabbed Sister Catherine
and beat her breast and stomach knocking her to the floor. Then he poured
a
bucket of sea water over the officer and Sister Catherine, and then let
them
go.
The officer’s body had turned yellowish, and the skin of the right
half of his
back had completely peeled off. He could not sleep and moaned and
groaned day and night. The doctor shouted that the death of the officer
and
Sister Catherine was justified. The officer was punished for stealing
potatoes and Sister Catherine for nursing him.
The camp was devastated when they dug a hole for Sister Catherine and
with a shovel scooped her body and dropped it in the ground, put other
dead bodies on top and covered them with dirt. The Dutch interpreter stood
next to mother as she covered it with dirt.
“Leny, the Dutch officer escaped from the Java sea into the hills
of East
Java. There they met allied with soldiers. The Japanese were ordered to
round up the allied soldiers.
They failed. Instead the soldiers attacked the Japanese. Many were killed.
He was brave and stood his ground and killed a score of Japs. The officer
escaped, and eventually was captured and ended up at the clinic with
beriberi. Your husband spoke often about a camp between the Siak river
and the jungle in Padang.” the interpreter yelled in Dutch misleading
a
Japanese soldier resting on his bayonet.
“Be strong and do not cry. You must think about Wilhelm and Ernestine.
I
don’t want to signal a mixed message to that Jap,“ whispered
the
interpreter.
30
“Oh, my beloved. I have to stay alive for Wilhelm and Ernestine.,”
Mother
composed herself by shoveling a lot of dirt covering the hole.
“More dirt,” laughed the soldier.
--------------------------------
Mother and the children settled in her closet-like room. The women were
forbidden to cook because the food was distributed. Women and children
would stand in line with their tin can and cup. The barrack was an average-
size house with up to one hundred women and children living in each of
them. Toilets were no longer working and forced Mother to use the
pit in
front of the house for an open sewer. When she finished her business in
a
pail, she just threw it in a hole. It was terrible when the tropical rains
came.
A tropical rain poured straight down and very quickly everything was
flooded. All that human waste overflowed, The smell was rancid. The
barracks, made of wood, bamboo and leaves of the Atap Palm, were
poorly built and deteriorated quickly. Screaming was normal during the
night. Children crying from hunger pangs and women going insane. In the
pitch black jungle could be heard all manners of strange noises. Birds
or
monkeys’ screeching, twigs cracking as animals trod their way through
dense undergrowth frightening the life out of them.
“Sumatra is a beautiful place in a civilized environment, but deadly
for an
impenetrable jungle between the mountains and swamps where the panthers
roamed. A large watchtower standing on stilts overlooked the camp and the
surrounding jungle and river. Snakes, leeches, mosquitoes, river
crocodiles, and alligators are ever ready to bite of the human flesh.”
said
Mother to two camp women. Many times the women were chased out of the
barracks, when the Japs wanted to
31
search for forbidden articles such as money, pencils, paper, diaries, and
gold. Mother managed to hide Father’s signet ring by putting it on
one of
her toes and covering it with dirt or mud.
---------------------------
Mother became lost in a daydream about being someplace with peace and
quiet, and imagined herself sitting at a table with an elegant tablecloth
until
a little girl screamed and came into the barrack with her fingers all covered
in blood.
“What happened?” asked Mother.
“I was playing and forgot to bow,” cried the little girl.
“Soldier grabbed me and pulled out my fingernails,”
"To teach me not to forget to bow.”
Wilhelm took the little girl’s hand and quickly tore a piece of his
shirt and
wrapped the cloth tightly around the little girl’s fingers.
A year passed and Wilhelm ran and yelled at the top of his lungs.
“Mommy, the soldier is taking the boys.”
“Be calm. You are only six years old.”
Mother held Wilhelm close and sat at the edge of a bamboo bench behind
the banyan tree. Sixty-five little boys had to leave their mothers. The
boys
were ten and some of them were even nine years old and now the boys had
to leave. They were brought into a camp for teenage boys and old men.
Wilhelm watched those frightened boys carrying their little bit of luggage,
loaded on trucks and driven outside the gate. Their fathers were
32
gone, but from that day on, the boys were also without their mothers. Most
of them were ten years old, but they looked not older than eight years,
this
because of the malnutrition.
It was a real nightmare for their mothers, who felt so helpless since they
could no longer look after their sons. There were so many questions.
Would their little boys be treated well? Would they get at least a little
more food in their new home? There were sixty-five broken mothers left
behind in the camp.
Two mothers lost their mind because they were acutely so worried about
their sons. One of the poor mother’s that Mother knew started looking
everywhere. She thought that someone in the camp was hiding her son away
from her. Her daughters tried to protect their poor mother as much as they
could. This was especially very difficult during the roll call early in
the
morning.
The second mother Mother met during her cleaning duties. Mother heard
someone screaming in a very scary way, and suddenly she saw a woman
completely naked running towards the Japanese quarters. Mother ran to the
camp head, to tell her what was going on. However, they were too late.
Many people had heard the woman screaming.
The Japanese guards posts grabbed her. The poor woman was loaded in a
car and then the Japs drove away with her.
All the women from the age of fifteen years old had to work. Young girls
had to help the older women care for small children and babies. As soon
as
a girl turned fifteen shehad to join the group of grass cutters in the
camp.
She had to cut each and every grass stalk with a small knife or with her
hands. She could be only squat on her haunches, and
33
that was very painful after a few hours. A Javanese guard stood there with
a whip in his hands watching the girls. They were not allowed to talk or
to
sit on the ground. As soon as she was seventeen, the three-hour work load
became four to five hours per day. We were squatting on the ground. It
was
not a heavy, but a very tiring job. Mother’s labor was near the rail-road
gathering stones and placing them on a cart. Transport trucks would come
through the gate honking and blasting trumpets. Soldiers jumped of
transport trucks and started screaming at the women. The women had a half
hour to eat, stand in line for roll-call, and bow deeply facing Japan.
Then
the women were huddled in the transport trucks and packed. The trucks
followed the river into a city nearby.
One year passed in the camp, and after the summer monsoon a Japanese
soldier hurdled a very tall lanky man wearing ragged khaki shorts, faded
shirt, and worn out sandals.
“Sit here. The commandant wants to see you,” said the soldier
“Thank you for the seat. You are kind,.” the man replied in
Japanese.
The following day, the commandant descended from his chauffeur-driven
car, waving and smiling at the camp children playing in the street, and
patting a small boy on the head as he went into the Japanese headquarters.
The man was shown into a large, dark office where the commandant was
seated behind a metal desk, helping himself to the chocolate from the
American Red Cross. In a corner stood a large ape stretching his arms and
legs, clinging and rattling an iron cage.
The commandant motioned with his hands to settle down and sit. Father
walked towards the cage and noticed two pad locks, and sighed in relief.
34
“You are Julius De Vries?” asked the commandant
“Yes.”
“The Dutch government used your multiple language skills and
administration skills to manage the colony’s businesses. Yes?”
“Yes.”
“Now, you work for us.”
“In Japanese, how does a powerful linguist administrator of a colony
who
ruled these islands for three hundred and fifty years stand before me?”
“Commandant, I was instrumental in teaching skills in map reading.
I was
appointed.
The initial objectives of the Japanese in south Sumatra were the main
airfield at
Palembang and the Royal Dutch Shell oil refineries, a few miles from
Palembang. They needed the airfield to reinforce and re supply and to use
as a base in the conquest of North Sumatra and Java. I was the translator
of
the Dutch and English and taught them the skill of map reading and
translated intelligence from the Japanese. I told them not to under estimate
the Japanese and their tenacity in parachuting under adverse conditions.
I
was correct because the slow, low flying Japanese paratrooper transports
had managed to arrive over the target with complete surprise because the
entire region was blanketed in grey smoke from the burned oil wells to
the
north in Borneo and Celebes, and the great fire in Singapore. Shortly
thereafter, the Imperial Army captured me and interrogated me. Soon, they
learned of my multiple language skill and found me quite useful."
“Good, that you do not under estimate the Japanese. Western sanctions
are
harmful against Japan. The United States and Britain reacted with an oil
boycott, and the oil rich Dutch
35
paid the penalty. Westerners point to eyes and say Japanese can’t
see good.
Japanese sees perfectly. How many languages do you speak fluently?”
"Five: Chinese, Dutch, Malay, English, and of course, Japanese.”
“We need a man with your skill as a translator for the men’s
and women’s
camp when needed. You are in command of the food distribution. The
prisoners talk when they stand in line for their ration of food. I can
use a
social -linguist. There are many nationalities that work on the rail-road
project. You are to report if anything is said against the Emperor.
We have translators, but very limited. Your skill will be very useful with
the soldiers. Since food is a rare commodity,; you can root out them
easily,” the commandant said eating the chocolate.
Watching the commandant eat the chocolate seemed to bolster Father in
accepting the commandant’s offer.
“Good. Everything remains, but food should not be an issue now. He
will
show you out. The Malay guard doesn‘t understand Japanese.”
The
commandant smiled and handed Father chocolate, cheese, and flat bread.
“Remember, Mr. De Vries prisoners do not have rights here. Japan
chose
not to sign the Geneva Convention guidelines. Japanese proves moral
superiority. Chinese is corrupted by opium, and Russians by vodka. The
Dutch are materialistic westerners founded on exploitation and personal
profit,” said the commandant defiantly.
“We are standing for justice and life, while they are standing for
profits.
We are defending justice, while they are attacking for profits. They raise
their heads in arrogance, while we are constructing the Great East Asia
family. Japan's victories seem to prove her moral superiority."
36
“Words brilliantly expressed by the poet Takamura Kotaro. You are
well
read.” complimented the commandant.
“Japan proposed a ‘"racial equality clause’" in the Covenant
of the League
of Nations on February as an amendment to Article 21:
"The equality of nations being a basic principle of the League of Nations,
the High Contracting Parties agree to accord as soon as possible to all
alien nationals of states, members of the League, equal and just treatment
in
every respect making no distinction, either in law or in fact, on account
of
their race or nationality.” The commandant recited.
“Commandant,. America, Great Britain, and Australia were arrogant
to
overturn, block, and defeat the proposal. The stresses of Japan’s
devastating earthquake coupled with the boycott of oil and racial
discrimination brought us to this place.”
“You are well-informed for a colonial. I’ll see you at this
camp next
week."
The guard led Father out. He gave him a notebook and pencil and handed
him the transport truck keys loaded with food. The guard’s eyes lit
up when
Father spoke in Malay briefly. He turned the key and drove to his camp,
pinching his skeleton flesh.
-------------------
The Japs told Mother she was filthy vermin, and mother was starting to
believe them. The camp had little water and no soap. Sand was good to
scrub plates clean, but it was not good for a body, covered in open sores.
There was a little need to wash a plate, anyway, as Wilhelm and mother
licked them spotlessly clean. Wilhelm carefully licked
37
around the edges, since the tins now serving as plates were sharp where
they had been cut. The camp was receiving only rice now, one very small
bowl per day. The commandant told the camp that they did not deserve
more food than that. The prisonerswere told that a new man would be in
command of the food distribution. Mother and the two women took it upon
themselves to try to improve life for the quantity and quality of the food,
since everyone was starving. Hunger had become such a problem that
people were hallucinating about food parcels arriving in all sorts of
miraculous ways. They swore that they had seen the parcels swinging down
from the skies, but hadn’t been able to find them because the guards
got to
them first. Many times Wilhelm and Mother eagerly joined crowds at the
entrance gates, waiting for the liberators who were going to come
sweeping into the camp on roller skates, carrying huge bags of food on
their backs.
Finally, the day came that the commandant descended from his chauffeur-
driven car, waving and smiling at the camp children playing, and patting
a
small boy on the head as he went into the Japanese headquarters.
After cleaning up as best as they could and putting on their least
ragged sarongs and blouses, the three of them walked resolutely into
the
headquarters and asked to speak to him.
A guard showed Mother and the two women into a room nestled among
packages from the Red Cross. All the things the women and children
needed were in that room: disinfectants, painkillers, bandages, ointments,
quinine, powdered milk, soap, chocolate bars, and hundreds of assorted
tins of food.
“This is sickening. Stealing our lives and the children."
38
“The English told the truth that she saw contents of the parcels
divided
among the commandant and officers,.” the woman thought standing by
Mother.
“Yes?” the commandant queried with his mouth full, looking
at mother and
the two women up and down with a leer.
“Commandant, we are in desperate need and beg for access to the medical
supplies from the Red Cross. There will be few deaths. It would be good
for the whole camp if they could have the food from the Red Cross,"
Mother said quickly before she lost her nerve, and staring helplessly at
the
parcels.
Perspiring profusely, the commandant’s little glittering eyes never
left her
face, and he stood up and reached for a bell. The two women standing by
Mother reached over to her to silence any further speech. Hearts pounding,
they realized they were in deep trouble.
The door flew open, and several guards marched in, their rifles raised
and
bayonets pointing at Mother and the two women, waiting for instructions
from the commandant. Slowly, ever so slowly and deliberately, the
commandant walked around the women in tightening circles. Then he
stopped and stood behind them for several minutes. To Mother is an
agonizing eternity. Hardly daring to breathe, they stared straight ahead
and
tried to anticipate his next move.
The commandant screamed an order. Three of the guards rushed forward
and dragged the women from the room and out the back door. There, in a
little courtyard hidden from prying eyes, they received a horrible beating.
Lashing from bamboo sticks across their bony backs sent them reeling to
the ground. As they lay cowering in the dirt, trying to shield themselves
from the army boots kicking viciously at their faces and ribs.
39
With broken noses and teeth, and swollen eyes, the women tied to crawl
away, only to be pulled back by their hair. It came out in handfuls. Mother
who had done all the talking glanced toward the door and saw the squat
figure of the commandant standing there. In his hand was the box of
chocolates, from which he was calmly helping himself as he watched the
beatings.
Every prisoner in the camp was denied their daily rations of rice and water
for as long as Mother and the two women were ordered to march around
the entire camp shaved. Their heads were shaven unevenly like a plucked
chicken. Blood streamed from open sores of their black-and-blue flesh.
Wilhelm and Ernestine hid safely under the umbrella skirt of a nun. After
a
day Mother was released, and a kind nun walked Wilhelm and Ernestine to
her barrack. To enforce supreme rule, all the prisoners of the camp were
ordered to watch the next truck load of food to be dumped into a large
dirt
pit just outside the front gates. Mother was standing with Ernestine in
her
arms, and Wilhelm tugging at her ripped and filthy rags.
The truck load of food arrived at the camp. The commandant ordered
Father to dump the food in the dirt pile and drive the food into the dirt
with
the transport truck. All the prisoners were gathered by the barbed wired
gate and watched the spectacle.
Father saw Mother holding Ernestine and Wilhelm was tugging at her torn
sarong. He was overwhelmed when he saw Mother with her bruises
comforting Ernestine.
“I have to do something.” he thought.
Mother looked and saw a white mystical snow-white tiger.
“You are the tiger spirit who looks after the forests, walks through
fragile
woods where pale moonlight orchids flourishes,.” Mother thought.
40
Father bowed to the commandant and spoke to the commandant in
Japanese.
“Sir, with all due respect spoiling food is an disadvantage for your
cause.
Sick people can’t work for the mighty empire of Japan. Women are
valuable. Now, they are weak to work on the railroad hustling buckets of
gravel, but you can use them for sewing and knitting. Japanese soldiers
need uniforms. Elbow and sock patches are women’s work. A sewing
machine is a profitable tool instead of a shuffle digging graves.”
Father
said in Japanese.
The women and children of the camp dropped their jaws and heard
Father’s fluent Japanese. The commandant became irritated at the
prisoner’s admiration.
“Kiray,” the commandant shouted.
Women and children lined up immediately and bowed deeply facing the direction
of the flag of the rising sun.
“Wilhelm, bow please." Mother pleaded.
“I want to kick him, punch him, and kill him,.” Wilhelm said
“Please, bow for me.” Mother said.
“Okay. Mother. Because of you, I will,.” Wilhelm whispered.
“A sewing machine, here?”
“Yes, commandant. There are not enough sewing factories to cloth
Japanese soldiers andsmall hands can patch soldiers socks.”
“Excellent idea. Open the gates for the food truck,.” the commandant
ordered.
41
“The living can work, Commandant.” Father’s blue eyes
looked at
Mother’s bowing position.
“You are clever. We will sew and patch. I am appointing you as the
head
administrator to set up our new sewing and patch work shop and factory.
This will be added to your other job.
“Nowray,” the commandant shouted.
The women and children stood at attention until the commandant jumped
into his Jeep and left.
Mother looked up and saw Father standing in the place of the tiger.
“Where is the tiger?” Mother thought.
Father’s confidence boosted hope when the truck rolled in and dropped
the
food in the kitchen area. "Here are pieces of bread with peanut butter
and
cheese." Father said lovingly in Dutch.
“Dank je well." Mother took the food.
“Where did you learn to speak Japanese?”
“It is a long story. Not now. Do you sew, knit, or patch?”
“Yes.”
“You need to do everything to stay alive. The allies are closing
in. It is
only a matter of time. This is an opportunity to stay alive. Show the
commandant submission and work for him with gratitude. I‘ll take
care of
the rest.” Father’ ‘s deep blue eyes and mild manner
comforted Mother.
42
After the beating, Mother became invisible. The beatings stopped. Father
was instrumental in using the medical supplies hoarded by the commandant
for the prisoners: disinfectants,painkillers, bandages, ointments, and
quinine. The other items, such as powered milk for the children, soap,
chocolate bars, and all the assorted tins of food.
Before Father was captured, he buried in an container stacked with cash,
gold, and gold jewelry. Father was familiar with the jungle and carved
characters in the thick woody trunks. Father choose old banyan trees
because the tree can spread out laterally, using prop roots to cover a
wide
area. Father sold his gold watch to a Javanese for a 1938 Singer. He
went
to the banyan tree, dropped on his knees, and dug out the container. He
took
out his gold watch and some cash. Father stood up and the image of
Mother’s bruised face and body struck him like a lightning rod, knocking
him on the trunk of the banyan tree.
The garment project was started by Father with one peddle foot sewing
machine. Father brought the sewing machine to Mother and proudly set the
machine in her barrack.
“What is your name?"
“Leny. This is Wilhelm and Ernestine.”
"Have you seen your husband. Maybe I can find him for you?"
"My husband was killed."
Wilhelm played nervously with his fingers. He formed his fingers into
horses tapping and looking at his feet. Ernestine watched her brother's
fingers and feet.
“Leny. I want you to organize the women and children in your barrack.
I
have provided spools of thread, yarn for patching socks, and needles of
all
sorts. Buckets of socks and used uniforms will be dropped off to be patched
and repaired. The children’s task is folding and bundling.”
43
“Where did you get this sewing machine?”
“Oh, a Javanese owed me and returned the favor gladly with the foot
pedal.
The natives like me because I speak Malay. They don’t see the colonialism
because I speak, dress, and bargain like them.”
“I am practicing a great art. The art of being invisible.”
Mother said softly.
“That is an honorable art." Father said gently.
Father made his rounds delivering food and with the help of several
Javanese coolies collected the neatly bundled patch work. A little more
rice, a little more soup, and bread was added to their meal. Salt was added
to the menu, and for extra patch work. Father bartered his way for sugar
and tobacco that would be shared by the women.
Some women would barter food for extra cigarettes; they would rather roll
and smoke it than eat food. The women avoid the black market trade. It
was
a risky business, and well remembered when a Chinese man who had been
tied up and left to die because he sold loaves of bread over the barbed-
wire fence.
Father respected Mother’s departure into an invisible world. Father
placed
a sacred canopy over her head and taught Mother and Wilhelm primitive
survival skills. Father taught Wilhelm the knack of catching frogs by
quickly breaking the frog’s neck. Father took a piece of glass, a
stone, and
some grass. He made a fire and cooked the frogs. Mother mixed her
rationed rice with the frogs.
“Here is a can of dried bread droppings. Every day cut the corner
of your
bread and dry it in the sun. The scorching sun dries the bread into kernels,
and when your ration is cut you won't be hungry.”
44
The only women that were dismissed from patch and sewing duties were
those not yetstarved and weakened by disease; they received extras from
their Japanese “hosts.”
One such woman was Lilith. When she walked, her still ample behind
wiggled like a lily leaf in a wind-rippled pond.
“It is my profession. It makes no difference." She smiled and handed
a nun
extra food to distribute.
The nun silenced comments of how extra food was handed down. The same
nun who showered Lilith with grace ordered the grave leader to remove
her habit and leave her unclothed since clothes were so scarce. She wanted
her habit used as cloth. Lilith refused to do so,
“Only a living body has a need for cloth.”
Father had been in tip-top physical condition at the beginning of his
capture. With his many years of mountaineer training and his explorations
of the jungle and high mountains of the world. He was more used to hard
physical work and to coping with rigorousconditions than some fat, lazy
man who spent his life in the colonies sitting around in wicker chairs
drinking whiskey.
A year later Father’s truck took route on a bumpy road and took
a toll
driving over the potholed dirt road and stopped by a grave site. The call
for grave diggers had gone through the camp. Mother stood at the wooded
gate of the barbed- wire fence. She waited for the guard to come out the
little palm-front covered hut next to the gate.
A stake truck stopped before the gate, and the guard came out carrying
a
mattock. Mother walked toward the truck and up to the lowered tailgate.
The driver of the stake truck was a Javanese. He stuck his head out of
the
cab and yelled in Malay.
"Everythng is coming to an end."
45
The guard approached the Javanese and gave him three duck eggs and a
chili pepper. The guard accepted a gold ring. The guard looked at Father
and silenced him.
“You, dig three graves," the guard yelled at Mother.
Mother took the mattock and started digging, shaking, and having a nervous
break-down. Father hurried to Mother’s side and helped her dig the
three
graves. The guard recognized Father and stood like a cemented land post
holding his bayonet and gold ring.
“Is the commandant at the camp?" asked Father.
“No.”
“These three graves are not for this woman and her children. I am
sure you
can fill them. If you have this woman dig another grave, I’ll report
you to
the commandant. Her work is not grave digging but foot peddling."
“The women are murmuring that she receives extra food. I thought
I would
be humble her." said the guard.
“ I am the overseer with the garment project and food. I would ditch
the
gold ring. How many more duck eggs do you have?" Father asked.
“Three.”
“I’ll stop by your hut. Three duck eggs for three graves. This
truck died. I‘ll
use the other transport truck parked at the camp.”
Father and Mother walked from the grave site. The guard followed them,
holding the bayonet by his side. Just after the sun came up, the air
was cool.
Little flowers grew below the bushes Father saw a hibiscus in bloom
and
picked one of the fiery red blossoms and gave it to Mother. What mother
liked most was seeing all the colorful butterflies.
46
The guard went to his hut and put three duck eggs in a coconut shell and
covered the eggs with rice. He handed the coconut shell to Father, and
Father gave it to Mother.
Mother was just regaining a bit of strength, six months before liberation,
when Father told the news of the camp’s break up.
“Leny, tomorrow the women’s and men’s camp are to be
moved to an place
deep inland on a rubber plantation.”
“Into the jungle," Mother cried.
“Yes. Be brave. Do not show you are afraid. The war is almost over.”
“How can we survive in the jungle?” Mother asked.
“Snakes, snails, and frogs. The jungle has huge snakes, snails, and
frogs.
Rats make good food. Lots of trees for vitamins." Father said seriously.
“The natives taught me to make spears from bamboo. With a razor sharp
spear we can hunt for larger animals. I am familiar with all sorts of poison
that can be added onto the spear’s tip.”
“I remembered those bamboo spears. The natives were forbidden to
make
them by law." said Mother.
“Wilhelm, I’ll teach you to make rubber balls from rubber plants.
You take
a plant, and roll it in a ball. The ball becomes hard as a rock, and if
we
pitch the ball correctly, a boar can drop instantly," Father said..
47
“A real adventure. Maybe, we can drop an orangutan.”
“You mean an orangutan, a large tailless ape with reddish brown coarse
shaggy hair and long powerful arms?" Wilhelm asked.
“Yes."
“Wilhelm, take care of your Mother and sister. The jungle will be
exciting
for us.”
-----------------------
The following day men and women were packed separately into a cattle
car with the doors tightly closed. Mother trembled reading the wood slats
which were fasten to the cattle train.
"Prisoners.” A handful of natives looked and shouted, “you’re
getting what
you deserve.”
Inside the cattle car, a ghastly stench of sweat, urine, and excrement.
Mother peeked through the slats throughout the journey, and life appeared
normal for the natives. The train passed an upscale area, and Mother
exhaled when she saw Japanese families occupying large plantation homes.
The journey ended on transport trucks in Belalau, where they walked
among the rubber trees, and Mother enjoyed the sight of flowering
alamanda bushes.
Most of the women were too weak to work. Mother fetched wood and
lived mostly a zombie-like existence, and felt an increased isolation.
“How can the liberators find us in this dense jungle surrounding
us? Mother
thought. Mother’s was too numb to feel emotion and couldn't care
less
about jungle surviving and pep talk from Father. Deaths were occurring
every hour. The grave diggers were too weak to dig separate graves, and
there were no more orange crate type coffins. A large grave was dug and
bodies were dumped unclothed covered up with clay and dirt.
Mother continue to walk zombie-like through the camp until finally she
had
to
48
go into the camp hospital with pernicious jaundice caused by the malaria.
Father kept busy using his language skills scheming and manipulating for
a
morsel of food longing for Mother. The women’s and men’s camps
were
separated by the dense jungle and large green forest trees.
Towering watch towers circled in the midst of the two camps. The dense
jungle and isolation made it even impossible for even most bravest to
smuggle food, notes, and medicine.
One day, quite suddenly, khaki-colored Japanese Army blankets arrived for
the sick.The make shift hospital lay at the lowest point of the rubber
plantation, and it was never touched by the sun and was always dank and
musty.
The Japanese camp commander stood on a table and announced in Malay,
“Perang habis." The war is over.